Quick Overview
This edition of the daily current affairs highlights key national and international developments shaping India’s governance, security, and environmental priorities. From the introduction of AI-based learning modules in schools to debates over nuclear doctrine, simultaneous elections, and declining bird populations, these issues underscore the evolving policy and ethical challenges before India.
1. Curriculum on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Thinking (CT)
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced a curriculum on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computational Thinking (CT) for students from Class 3 onwards. This initiative aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, emphasizing future-ready skills and digital literacy. The curriculum will focus on creativity, data analysis, coding fundamentals, and ethical use of technology.
AI literacy at an early age aims to bridge the digital divide, nurture innovation, and prepare students for careers in emerging technologies. It also raises questions about equitable access to resources in government schools, which remain critical to achieving inclusive technological education.
2. India’s Nuclear Doctrine and No-First-Use Policy
Recent discussions within the strategic community have revisited India’s Nuclear Doctrine, particularly its No First Use (NFU) commitment. India’s current doctrine, articulated in 2003, emphasizes credible minimum deterrence and non-aggression.
The renewed debate follows regional developments, including modernization of nuclear arsenals by neighboring countries. Advocates of revisiting NFU argue that flexibility is essential to deter evolving threats, while others caution that any alteration could destabilize regional peace. For India, maintaining transparency and strategic restraint continues to bolster its image as a responsible nuclear power.
3. Simultaneous Elections – One Nation, One Election
The concept of Simultaneous Elections—conducting Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections together—has resurfaced following the recommendations of a high-level committee. The proposal aims to reduce election expenditure, administrative burden, and policy paralysis caused by frequent elections.
However, critics argue it may undermine federalism, reduce electoral accountability, and require constitutional amendments. While logistical challenges are substantial, the proposal reflects a continuing push toward governance efficiency and political stability. A national consensus remains crucial before any implementation.
4. Decline in Bird Populations – State of India’s Birds Report 2025
The State of India’s Birds Report 2025, jointly released by leading conservation bodies, presents an alarming decline in the populations of several endemic bird species. Over 60% of assessed species show decreasing trends, with grassland and wetland birds being the most affected due to habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.
The report underscores the urgency for habitat restoration, citizen science monitoring, and stricter enforcement of environmental regulations. Protecting avian biodiversity is vital not only for ecological balance but also as an indicator of the broader health of India’s ecosystems.
CLAT/Exam Relevance Summary
| Topic | Relevance Area | Key Points |
|---|---|---|
| AI & Computational Thinking Curriculum | Education, NEP 2020, Science & Tech | Early AI education, digital inclusion, skill-based learning |
| India’s Nuclear Doctrine | Security, International Relations | NFU policy, deterrence theory, regional security |
| Simultaneous Elections | Polity, Constitution, Governance | Federalism, election reforms, efficiency vs accountability |
| Bird Population Decline | Environment, Biodiversity | State of India’s Birds Report, conservation policy, climate link |
These topics are highly relevant for UPSC GS Papers II–III, CLAT Cu